The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has partially eased flight restrictions over Haiti, now allowing U.S. airlines to operate in the northern regions, including Cap-Haïtien International Airport (CAP). This update follows a complete ban issued last week after three commercial aircraft were struck by gunfire near Port-au-Prince (PAP). The decision to relax restrictions reflects the FAA’s assessment of reduced risk in the northern parts of the country.
Background of the Ban
On November 12, 2024, the FAA issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) prohibiting U.S. civil aviation operations below 10,000 feet across all of Haiti. This unprecedented measure came in response to escalating gang violence near Port-au-Prince, where multiple aircraft, including a Spirit Airlines flight, were targeted by gunfire during approach and departure phases. No serious injuries were reported, but the incidents underscored the growing risks for aviation operations in the region.
Revised Restrictions
As of November 21, 2024, the FAA’s updated NOTAM allows flights to operate to and from northern Haiti, specifically at Cap-Haïtien International Airport (CAP). Flights over southern Haiti, including the airspace surrounding Port-au-Prince, remain prohibited due to persistent safety concerns. This partial easing aims to restore some connectivity for passengers and aid deliveries while maintaining strict measures in high-risk areas.
Impact on Airlines and Passengers
The decision to ease restrictions in northern Haiti offers a glimmer of hope for airlines and passengers. Major carriers, including Spirit Airlines and JetBlue, are expected to assess the feasibility of resuming operations to Cap-Haïtien. For passengers, this development provides an alternative gateway into Haiti for travel and cargo, though services to Port-au-Prince remain suspended indefinitely.
For now, passengers are advised to check with airlines for schedule updates and to stay informed about evolving travel advisories. Humanitarian organizations operating in the region are also expected to benefit from restored access to Cap-Haïtien, enabling critical aid to reach northern communities.
Continuing Safety Concerns
Despite the partial lifting of the ban, the FAA continues to stress the need for caution. Airlines operating in Haitian airspace are required to implement stringent safety measures and maintain situational awareness. The volatile security situation around Port-au-Prince, driven by gang activity, necessitates ongoing vigilance.
The FAA is actively monitoring conditions and will make further adjustments to flight restrictions as necessary to prioritize the safety of passengers, crew, and aircraft.
Looking Ahead
While the reopening of airspace in northern Haiti marks a step toward restoring connectivity, the broader aviation challenges in the country highlight the complex intersection of security and transportation. The FAA’s actions reflect a careful balancing of operational needs and passenger safety amid an unpredictable environment.
